A history of bengal, ghulam husain salim, the asiatic society, calcutta, 1902. The exact origin of the term is, however, not known. Mcqs on modern indian history for competitive exams. The history of bengal is intertwined with the history of the broader indian subcontinent and the surrounding regions of south asia and southeast asia. The nandigram violence was an incident in nandigram, west bengal where, on the orders of the left front government, more than 4,000 heavily armed police stormed the nandigram area with the aim of stamping out protests against the west bengal governments plans to expropriate 10,000 acres 40 km 2 of land for a special economic zone sez to be. According to the indian epic mahabharata, the vanga kingdom was located in bengal. In the absence of sea front, limited sub nationalism and bengali population, the cognizance of bengal presidency is still a reality here. Pdf history of ancient bengal by majumdar ebookmela. Greek and latin historians suggest that alexander withdrew from india anticipating a valiant counter attack by the mighty gangaridai and prasioi empires, which were located in. References to it occur in early sanskrit literature, but its early history is obscure until the 3rd century bce, when it formed part of the extensive mauryan empire inherited by the emperor ashoka. Chronologically, indian history has been classified into 3 parts. It includes modernday bangladesh and the indian states of west bengal, tripura and assams barak valley, located in the eastern part of the indian subcontinent, at the apex of the bay of bengal and dominated by the fertile ganges delta.
History and culture of west bengal west bengal pcs exam notes. History and culture of west bengal west bengal pcs exam. Several vedic regions were present in bengal region including vanga, rarh, pundravardhana and the suhma kingdoms. The advancement of civilization in bengal dates back four millennia. The ganges and the brahmaputra rivers acts as a geographic.
Bangla is a key word for both the bengali language and the bengal region. A large number of monasteries or viharas were established in ancient bengal and magadha during the four centuries of pala rule in northeastern. The countrys early history featured a succession of indian. The ancient bengal region features prominently in legendary history of india, sri lanka, siam, indonesia. Of these, significant ancient ruins were present only near the jagdal in naogaon district. There is very little recorded history of the land, language, and its people. Founded in 427 in northeastern india, not far from what is today the.
Bengal is a 4,000 year old civilization that thrived between the banks of ganges to brahmaputra and sustained itself with the. Indian university act of 1904 and partition of bengal into two provinces bengal and east bengal took place in 1905 during his tenure. Apr 09, 2020 timeline of indian history ancient indian history. We have bifurcated the history of west bengal into four sections for the systematic study for wbpsc exam by our students. It is not easy to give a historical account of ancient bengal. Bangladesh and west bengal in recent history is the history of the last four millenniums. Owing to its strategic location, the city has witnessed several significant political as well as social upsurges in the past and this why its history holds a significant place in the chronological description of the entire scenario of the indian subcontinent and rest. Ancient universities in india ancient alanda university nalanda is an ancient center of higher learning in bihar, india from 427 to 1197. West bengal, indian state located in the eastern part of the country. Mcqs on modern indian history for wbcs prelims and mains. The region was known to the ancient greeks and romans as gangaridai. Ancient indian history palas of bengal tutorialspoint. During the reign of the gupta kings, the brahmanic culture was established by spreading its influence over the buddhist culture.
The history of bengal includes modernday bangladesh and west bengal in the eastern part of the indian subcontinent, at the apex of the bay of bengal and dominated by the fertile ganges delta. This scholarly work in question, first brought out by the dhaka university, remains a standard. They gave prominence to the emotional side of vaishnavism and used the language of the people in their songs and hymns. Stone age tools dating back 20,000 years have been excavated in west bengal. The ancient bengal region features prominently in legendary history of india, sri lanka, siam, indonesia, cambodia, burma, nepal, tibet, china and malaya.
View ancient history of bengal research papers on academia. The present paper dwells upon the historical background of west bengal along with the evolution of bengali literature from the ancient period. C publication date 1971 topics west bengal public library publisher g. Fahien, a chinese pilgrim, visited india during the reign of chandra gupta ii. But no systematic and satisfactory work has been done on the analysis of village names in ancient bengal and their af finities with the history. After the death of harsha and up to the rise of the palas, the history of bengal is not clear. Historical facts download west bengal general knowledge pdf free west bengal was formerly known as vanga and was spread over a vast area. See more ideas about bengal, west bengal and indian art. In its given premises, it includes a wide range of topics such geographical conditions and human settlements, society and cultures. History of ancient bengal by majumdar pdf book,free download history of ancient bengal by majumdar history of ancient bengal by majumdar, r. Administrative divisions, important officials and their functions, land administration recommended books. Moudud jul 07, canada sun an excerpt from a thousand year old bengali mystic poetry by hasna jasimuddin moudud, in two parts. West bengal, the cultural hot seat of india that basks in the glory of the splendid bengali culture is noted for its ageold history. In this article we will discuss about the views of fahien on india during gupta empire.
History of west bengal, west bengal history, ancient history. The history of bengal download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. Indian history 1 about the tutorial history is a subject that gives the facts and perspectives of past events. The history of bengal is intertwined with the history of the broader indian subcontinent and the. His primary aim was to visit the buddhist religious places and to take with him the copies of the buddhist religious texts. The history of the bengali language wikimedia commons. Ncert notes of ancient history for upsc exams 2020 preparation.
Wbcs online preparation of modern history mcqs and notes. In a sense, the ganges and the brahmaputra had been cut off bengal from the mainland of india. With the decline of mauryan power, anarchy once more supervened. Although i must say that the influence was both ways as has been brought out in the earlier paras. The furthest and most ancient classification is of ancient indian history. The land the early account of the spread of islam in bengal is shrouded in myth and mystery due to the intricate nature of its history, complexities of its social evolution and the diversities of its religious traditions and popular. The history of the region is closely intertwined with the history of bengal and the history of india.
Below, some of the key events in the history of bangladesh have been explained in brief. Ancient bengal can have said to have influenced north india through her charyapda literature. The fascinating history of indias jewels and jewellery. Tectonic framework and evolutionary history of the bengal basin in the indian subcontinent article pdf available in current science 1092. History books pdf download for competitive exams gkready.
Stone implements of pre historic times have been discovered in various districts of west bengal which includes midnapore, bankura and bardhaman and sagardighi. From the 9th century down to the end of the 15th century, an unbroken line of vaishnavite reformers. The seed of vaishnavism in south india was sown by the alwars, who were the earliest brahmin messengers to the south. Now the dominant mode of bengali durga puja is the public version, write m. The country constitutes with the major portion of the ancient and historic region of bengal in the eastern part of the indian subcontinent, where civilization dates back over four millennia, to the copper age. Ancient history of bengal research papers academia. The indigenous population bengal consists of tribes and of austric and austroasiatic origin such as kola, bhil, santhal, shabara, and pulinda. Psc online preparations of modern indian history mcqs. Henry miers elliot, william wilson hunter, alfred comyn lyall created date. Pdf tectonic framework and evolutionary history of the. During this time, west bengal was known as gauda and east bengal as vanga. There were activities of homo erectus in the indian subcontinent 2 million years ago, and of homo sapiens since 70,000 bc. Janapada the janapada assembly represented the rest of the janapada, possibly the villages, which were administered by a gramini. Historical geography of ancient and early medieval bengal.
This indian history notes include ancient history, medieval history, and modern history. Romesh chunder dutt, vincent arthur smith, stanley lanepoole, h. Although in area west bengal ranks as one of the smaller states in india, it is one of the largest in population. Entire races, languages and memories have been wiped out of history and depicted as figments of imagination, only because the depiction of truth would have hurt the ruling party. May 20, 2016 bangladesh and west bengal in recent history is the history of the last four millenniums. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our bengal research. The volume under discussion is only the first part, dealng with the ancient history of the lower gangetic delta and obviously some parts of the brahmaputra valley known as bengal. The palas of bengal and bihar had contributed immensely for the growth and development of the history and culture of our ancient past. Early notables of the bengal family pre 1700 more information is included under the topic early bengal notables in all our pdf extended history products and printed products wherever possible. S panning a legacy of 5,000 years, the jewellery of india is a striking expression of the countrys aesthetic and cultural history. Origins according to the rajput bards, chauhan is one of the four agnikula or fire sprung clans who were created by the gods in the anali kund or fountain of fire on mount abu to fight against the asuras or demons. Bengal was subject to internal disorder, which has been termed as matsyanyaya. History of modern india mcqs for wbcs prelims and mains.
Bengal is a 4,000 year old civilization that thrived between the banks of ganges to brahmaputra and sustained itself with the riches of. History and culture of west bengal west bengal history can be traced back to the prehistoric period, with the development of civilization in the ancient history of west bengal. Benger, benyger, beniger, beneger, bengar, benniger and many more. However, india took an important role in the history of bengali. But it was the advent of islam that left the deepest impact on this region, which the focus of this paper. Nalanda is one of the wellknown ancient universities of india. May 15, 2018 history books pdf download for competitive exams four pillars of human development list of agricultural revolutions in india brief definition general knowledge books pdf download for competitive exams what is perennial river list of perennial rivers in india general science books pdf download for competitive exams. In the ancient time, like any other places of the world, the people of bengal also had some rights. Modern bangladesh emerged as an independent nation in 1971 after achieving independence from pakistan in the bangladesh liberation war. The institution of the community durga puja in the 18th and the 19th century bengal contributed vigorously to the development of hindu bengali culture. Ancient history archives west bengal pcs exam notes. Introduction in the early periods of indian history, the region now known as bengal covered a large territorial area which not only consisted of the state of west bengal and some. From the ancient age to the battle of plassey the history of independent bengal. Copper age settlements in bengal date back 4,000 years.
However, there are no direct questions on ancient history unless they can be linked to art and culture. Ancient history of bengal witnessed the invasion and rule of several rulers. The capital city of west bengal, kolkata is located in the eastern part of india and is one of the most famous cities in india. The earliest historical reference to organized political life in the bangladesh region is usually traced to writings related to alexander the greats invasion of india in 326 b. The name of bengal, or bangla, is derived from the ancient kingdom of vanga, or banga. The region was known as gangaridai to the ancient romans and greeks. The region was a part of the vanga kingdom according to the epic mahabharata. The small number of jewels that have survived from different periods and different parts of the country, references in literature, texts on gemology, myths, legends and chronicles provide evidence of a tradition without parallel in the world. During this time, west bengal was known as gauda and east bengal as vanga bengal was subject to internal disorder, which has been termed as matsyanyaya rulers of pala dynasty. In upsc mains, history is part of general studies paper i syllabus. Excavations under the aegis of unesco over the past decade have established the site as a buddhist monastery. Bengal is a 4,000 year old civilization that thrived between the banks of ganges to brahmaputra and sustained itself with the riches of gangetic delta.
Nalanda was established in the 5th century ad in bihar, india. Some historians have also theorized that there was a common assembly called the paurajanapada, but others such as ram sharan sharma disagree with this theory. Another 195 words 14 lines of text covering the years 1208, 1500, 1553, 1778, and 1827 are included under the topic early bengal history in all our pdf extended history products and printed products wherever possible. People spontaneously accepted the buddhist religion. In this post, we are sharing indian history handwritten notes. The history of this ancient land dates as far back as the.
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